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Symphytum officinale
Western, European traditional
Allantoin promotes cell proliferation, anti-inflammatory, vulnerary
Topical only, apply 2-3x daily; do not use on broken skin
Allantoin, rosmarinic acid, tannins, mucilage
Contains hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids; external use only; traditionally called "knit-bone"
Topical poultice, cream, salve
Dosing should be individualized. Consult a qualified herbalist or healthcare practitioner.
None significant (topical only)
Internal use - hepatotoxic; pregnancy; broken skin; long-term use
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